Technocracy Wikipedia.Technocracy is a system of governance where decision makers are selected on the basis of technological knowledge.Scientists, engineers, technologists, or experts in any field, would compose the governing body, instead of elected representatives.Leadership skills would be selected on the basis of specialized knowledge and performance, rather than parliamentary skills.Technocracy in that sense of the word an entire government run as a technical or engineering problem is mostly hypothetical.In another commonly used sense, technocracy is any portion of a bureaucracy that is run by technologists.The term technocracy was originally used to advocate the application of the scientific method to solving social problems.Concern could be given to sustainability within the resource base, instead of monetary profitability, so as to ensure continued operation of all social industrial functions.Some uses of the word refer to a form of meritocracy, where the ablest are in charge, ostensibly without the influence of special interest groups.The word technocratic has been used to describe governments that include non elected professionals installed at a ministerial level.History of the termeditThe term technocracy is derived from the Greek words, tekhne meaning skill and, kratos meaning power, as in governance, or rule.RebelMouse is the best CMS 2017 and 1 Wordpress VIP alternative.See what makes us so fast, and why you should replatform with us today.The physics of resonance Specially designed for high school students to explain one of the most impressive phenomena in all of physics.Physics For Scientists And Engineers 4Th Edition' title='Physics For Scientists And Engineers 4Th Edition' />William Henry Smyth, a Californian engineer, is usually credited with inventing the word technocracy in 1.Smyth used the term Technocracy in his 1.TechnocracyWays and Means to Gain Industrial Democracy, in the journal Industrial Management 5.Smyths usage referred to Industrial democracy a movement to integrate workers into decision making through existing firms or revolution.In the 1. Howard Scott and the Technocracy movement he founded, the term technocracy came to mean, government by technical decision making, using an energy metric of value.Scott proposed that money be replaced by energy certificates denominated in units such as ergs or joules, equivalent in total amount to an appropriate national net energy budget, and then distributed equally among the North American population, according to resource availability.There is in common usage found the derivative term technocrat.Technocrat can refer to someone exercising governmental authority because of their knowledge,1.Mc. Donnell and Valbruzzi define a prime minister or minister as a technocrat if at the time of hisher appointment to government, heshe has never held public office under the banner of a political party is not a formal member of any party and is said to possess recognized non party political expertise which is directly relevant to the role occupied in government.PrecursorseditBefore the term technocracy was coined, technocratic or quasi technocratic ideas involving governance by technical experts were promoted by various individuals, most notably early socialist theorists such as Henri de Saint Simon.This was expressed by the belief in state ownership over the economy, with the function of the state being transformed from one of pure philosophical rule over men into a scientific administration of things and a direction of processes of production under scientific management.According to Daniel Bell St.Simons vision of industrial society, a vision of pure technocracy, was a system of planning and rational order in which society would specify its needs and organize the factors of production to achieve them.Citing the ideas of St.Simon, Bell comes to the conclusion that the administration of things by rational judgement is the hallmark of technocracy.Alexander Bogdanov, a Russian scientist and social theorist, also anticipated a conception of technocratic process.Both Bogdanovs fiction and his political writings, which were highly influential, suggest that he expected a coming revolution against capitalism to lead to a technocratic society.Background information, research papers and reports relating to the critical scientific issues of a magnetically confined fusion plasma.From 1. 91. 3 until 1.Bogdanov immersed himself in the writing of a lengthy philosophical treatise of original ideas, Tectology Universal Organization Science.Tectology anticipated many basic ideas of Systems Analysis, later explored by Cybernetics.In Tectology, Bogdanov proposed to unify all social, biological, and physical sciences by considering them as systems of relationships and by seeking the organizational principles that underlie all systems.Arguably, the Platonic idea of philosopher kings represents a sort of technocracy in which the state is run by those with specialist knowledge, in this case, knowledge of the Good, rather than scientific knowledge.The Platonic claim is that those who best understand goodness should be empowered to lead the state, as they would lead it toward the path of happiness.Whilst knowledge of the Good is different to knowledge of science, rulers are here appointed based on a certain grasp of technical skill, rather than democratic mandate.CharacteristicseditTechnocrats are individuals with technical training and occupations who perceive many important societal problems as being solvable, often while proposing technology focused solutions.The administrative scientist Gunnar K.A. Njalsson theorizes that technocrats are primarily driven by their cognitive problem solution mindsets and only in part by particular occupational group interests.Their activities and the increasing success of their ideas are thought to be a crucial factor behind the modern spread of technology and the largely ideological concept of the information society.Technocrats may be distinguished from econocrats and bureaucrats whose problem solution mindsets differ from those of the technocrats.The former government of the Soviet Union has been referred to as a technocracy.Soviet leaders like Leonid Brezhnev often had a technical background in education in 1.Politburo members were engineers.Several governments in European parliamentary democracies have been labeled technocratic based on the participation of unelected experts technocrats in prominent positions.Since the 1. Italy has had several such governments in Italian, governo tecnico in times of economic or political crisis,2.Mario Monti presided over a cabinet of unelected professionals.The term technocratic has been applied to governments where a cabinet of elected professional politicians is led by an unelected prime minister, such as in the cases of the 2.Greek government led by economist Lucas Papademos, and the Czech Republics 2.Jan Fischer. 52. In December 2.Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, political parties in Tunisia agreed to install a technocratic government led by Mehdi Jomaa.In the article Technocrats Minds Like Machines,5 it is stated that Singapore is perhaps the best advertisement for technocracy the political and expert components of the governing system there seem to have merged completely.This was underlined in a 1.Wired by Sandy Sandfort,2.EngineeringeditFollowing Samuel Haber,2.Donald Stabile argues that engineers were faced with a conflict between physical efficiency and cost efficiency in the new corporate capitalist enterprises of the late nineteenth century United States.The profit conscious, non technical managers of firms where the engineers work, because of their perceptions of market demand, often impose limits on the projects that engineers desire to undertake.The prices of all inputs vary with market forces thereby upsetting the engineers careful calculations.As a result, the engineer loses control over projects and must continually revise plans.To keep control over projects the engineer must attempt to exert control over these outside variables and transform them into constant factors.Unlike most countries which emphasizes the importance of lawyers and diplomats, leaders of the Communist Party of China are mostly professional engineers as a result of their political culture.The Five year plans of the Peoples Republic of China have enabled them to plan ahead in a technocratic fashioncitation needed to build projects such as the National Trunk Highway System, the China high speed rail system, and the Three Gorges Dam.Technocracy movementeditThe American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen was an early advocate of Technocracy, and was involved in the Technical Alliance as was Howard Scott and M. Blur Live At The Budokan Download Games . Matlab for Engineers And Scientist third edition by Bilim ve Proje Beyruni ve Piri Reis.Matlab for Engineers And Scientist third edition Published on Jul 2.
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